Sunday
16th August – Trinity 10 (Proper 15)
Isaiah
56:1, 6-8. A giant
olive branch to all the foreigners and outsiders offering inclusion and
salvation to them even while they are not part of the “chosen people” of
Israel. “For my house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations”. That
this was written at all presupposes that there were many foreigners living in
Jerusalem at this time (Just after the return from exile in about 515BC ) and
disputes amongst the Jews as to whether they could be included in their religious
and community life. Isaiah says yes and one of the main requirements for
followers of God’s ways, recognising that the covenant with Israel was ultimately
for the whole of mankind (Israel was to be a light to the gentiles – Isaiah 42:6
and quoted in Luke 2:32), was to maintain Justice
Romans
11: 1-2a, 29-32.
Paul continues to wrestle with the position of Jewish people by reminding
people that he himself is a Jew. In the intervening passages (omitted in our
lectionary) Paul warns Christians against any sense of having replaced the Jews
by noting that we have rather been “grafted in” to the Israelite people (v.
17). The covenant made with Israel is irrevocable, but God’s grace is
boundless.
Matthew
15: (10-20),21-28.
The longer version of this lection includes the accusation that the pharisees
are “blind guides” and that what defiles a person is not unclean foods but
unclean hearts. The main lection continues the day’s theme of inclusion in God’s
salvation with the story of the Canaanite woman (Mark calls her a
Syrophoenician). It is not impossible that Jesus used the term “dogs” to refer
to gentiles, as he was fully human so his outlook and sympathies would be
conditioned by his Jewishness. What can’t be translated of course is his tone
of voice or demeanour, and the smart reply from the woman suggests that she was
far from taking offense. We the reader of this gospel are invited to
join with Jesus and cross the barriers of race and culture.
In all my
years of being a Christian I have yet to hear anyone worry about whether they
were included in God’s salvation because they weren’t Jewish.
I have heard
a few people wonder aloud where God’s revelation of himself in Christ leaves
Judaism. These and other questions were live issues for Paul and the early church.
Questions of
inclusion and exclusion take different forms at various times in various
cultures but the most common question that I have encountered is people who
think God’s action in Christ doesn’t include them because they think they are “unworthy”.
Note, it is
not God excluding them but they exclude themselves because they have a very low
opinion of themselves.
We can
address that dilemma of two levels.
On the one
hand, in Christian terms they are absolutely right. They are not worthy by
their own merits but then no human being is or ever has been.
It is
axiomatic that we are all sinners. All unworthy. That God pours out his love
and grace on all people anyway is a source of gratitude. Grace is known as “Amazing”
for just that reason.
In that
famous hymn, former slave trader John Newton describes himself as a Wretch, but
a wretch who had been saved by the amazing grace of God. That same John Newton
later became an Anglican clergyman.
None of us
deserve to be saved by who we are in the world’s eyes or what we’ve done but we
are all the grateful recipients of God’s love poured out onto all flesh. We are
all repentant sinners.
But also,
and our society encourages this, is that people are continually grading and
comparing themselves against other people and believing that other people
deserve salvation more than them because of their upbringing, social position,
religious conviction, education, how intelligent they may be or what job they
do.
A lot of
people have an inferiority complex because they grade themselves unfavourably
against other people.
But let us look
at the Golden rule that Jesus said was the fulfilment of all the law and the
prophets.
The first is
Love God which is simple enough.
The second
is Love your neighbour as you love yourself.
That implies
that you can only have the capacity to love others as much as you love and accept
yourself. Another way of putting it is that you love others as you love
yourself not love others instead of yourself.
This entails
a uniquely Christian shift in emphasis in the way you understand yourself. How
you look through God’s eyes.
When you became
a Christian, in John’s famous prologue, he writes,
“But to all
that received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children
of God, by God’s will. (John 1:10)
Your status
in this world is not determined by class, race, education or anything else for
that matter.
Your human identity
appropriated by faith is a child of God. Loved as a child, cared for as a
child, disciplined as a child, saved because you are a child of God.
Nothing can
exclude or disqualify you from the love of God in Christ Jesus.
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