Wednesday, 24 June 2020

Saint Peter


Acts 12: 1-11. During the period of unleavened bread (seven days following Passover) it was forbidden to hold a trial or execution so this is why, in trying to curry favour with the Jews, Herod had to simply arrest and detain Peter instead of swiftly despatching him. That Peter was imprisoned and then escaped is a “miracle” in common parlance anyhow, however one interprets the text. Whatever the exact details, God was involved.  
1 Peter 2: 19 – 25. Peter uses the unjust suffering heroically borne by Jesus as an example to be followed by the persecuted Christian church. This is pertinent because those sufferings, Peter points out were borne for each one of us. “By his wounds we have been healed” and because we were going astray “we have now returned to the shepherd and guardian of our souls”. In an echo of Paul saying we are now slaves of God and not of sin, Peter says we are to live for righteousness because we have been freed from sins.
Matthew 16: 13-19. Recognising the true significance of who Jesus is, is of the highest foundational importance for the church, and this recognition of Jesus as the Christ will be what binds us together. Peter is the spokesman for the disciples and declares Jesus to be the Christ, defining that title (in Matthew’s version) as “Son of the living God”. Jesus congratulates him and says that this revelation was given to them by his Father in heaven and that the keys to the kingdom would be given to him. This in my view almost certainly refers to the church being able to unlock heaven for all people because Jesus accuses the scribes and pharisees in 13:1 of “shutting up the kingdom against men”. This controversial passage certainly at least means that Peter is the foundation stone of a church of living stones with Jesus as the corner stone and all Christian believers who followed become part of that structure.


 We explored just recently how Peter describes the church as “living stones” and here we have Peter described as a rock on whom this church will be built, perhaps you might say the first living stone of this worldwide building being all held in position by Jesus who is called the corner-stone of this building.
This bypasses all the controversies over whether the Pope’s are successors to Peter as being the first Bishop of Rome – I want to leave that particular can of worms undisturbed here.
Peter was certainly the spokesman – the first amongst equals – of the bunch, and he exhibits the two sides present in us all and consequently two sides of the church, because the church is after all made up of flawed people.
Peter has revealed to him the great insight that Jesus is the Christ, and Jesus congratulates him but a little later puts his foot in it so much Jesus called him “Satan”.
This is why Peter is such a favourite figure in the gospels because he is just like us and we can relate to him.
Both he and us, are on occasion capable of showing great insight and spiritual wisdom and in the next moment exhibit clunking feet of clay.
Peter showed great devotion and ultimately went to his death as a disciple of Jesus, but when put under pressure showed cowardice and denied Him three times.
The keys to the kingdom are interesting as well. And sure language like binding and loosing are used but Jesus accuses the scribes and pharisees of shutting people out of heaven in chapter 23 verse 1, so Peter being given the keys to heaven would I say be primarily for unlocking the gates of heaven rather than for locking people out.
Whatever your views on the papacy, and the subsequent divisions amongst Christians, St. Peter does appear to occupy a more prominent position amongst the disciples. Jesus chose Peter to be a disciple and God revealed this fundamental insight that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself – the son of the living God.
This truth, this faith, is the rock that all Christians whether catholic, protestant or Orthodox can  gather around as a building of living stones, that Peter was the first to recognise but is built on the cornerstone that is Jesus Christ as the unique revelation of God to humanity.  



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