Next
Sunday – Easter 2
Acts 2:
14a, 22-32. Luke
links Pentecost to the Easter events by placing an account of the death and
resurrection of Jesus into Peter’s mouth on the day we celebrate the coming of
the Spirit. Paul tells us that Jesus was raised “according to the scriptures”
without telling us where those scriptures are exactly though here we have one
such prophetic passage mentioned – psalm 16: 8-11.
1 Peter
1: 3-9. The Jesus of
the past is affirmed, and we expect him in the future, but this is a faith that
includes the love of Jesus in the present. This letter is addressing people far
removed from Jesus’ actual life in Palestine, in terms of time and location,
much as we are ourselves.
John 20:
19-31. Many scholars believe this to be the original
ending of John’s gospel and it certainly reads like it. We have John’s
equivalent story of “Pentecost” happening on Easter Sunday and the story of “doubting”
Thomas. This episode is to underline the nature of resurrection faith. Thomas
in fact proclaims “My Lord and my God” without needing to touch Jesus’ scars.
Then follows the statement that all who believe without seeing the actual
wounds of Jesus are blessed.
Saint Thomas
is forever saddled with the epithet “Doubting” which I’m sure must annoy him!
After all,
from his lips comes the most straightforward and direct statement of belief in
Jesus in the Bible when he says “My Lord and my God” and he does so without actually
putting his hands in Jesus’ wounds, even though that’s what he said he wanted
to do.
Thomas also
became a great evangelist to the Indian subcontinent and founded the church
named after him there – the Mar Thoma church of southern India.
He exists as
a great example of someone who can change their mind when confronted with truth
and his subsequent missionary exploits mean that he would have been led by the
Spirit of Jesus, a spirit that Jesus breathed on the disciples earlier in the
scene.
In my Easter
sermon, I connected Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Pentecost as being all of a piece, each of which can only
being understood in connection with the other two events.
Liturgically,
in the church, we wait fifty days to celebrate the giving of the Spirit on the
feast of Pentecost but we only do that because it suits us liturgically to follow the scheme of events in St. Luke’s book
of Acts and not John’s version.
But in John’s
gospel the giving of the Spirit happens on Easter Sunday which connects those
three great events into one weekend.
This is what
I meant by not worrying about the historicity of the different gospel accounts
and concentrating on the MEANING of the giving of the Spirit.
The
cornerstone of the preaching of Jesus was “The kingdom of God”. The first time
we hear Jesus, in Mark’s gospel, the earliest gospel, his message was “Repent,
for the Kingdom of God is at hand”.
Being
energised and led by the Spirit of God is what it means to be a conscious part
of the Kingdom of God.
Drawing on
John’s gospel some more, his conversation with Nicodemus expands this very well.
And remember Nicodemus was a respected religious teacher, but Jesus tells him
that he cannot see or perceive the Kingdom of God unless he is born from above
or undergoes a spiritual re-birth by being born again by the Spirit of God.
So, it turns
out that the phrase “born again” isn’t a phrase invented in the 20th
century by American charismatic Christians, it goes all the way back to Jesus.
Spiritual
re-generation can be a dramatic life-changing event like it was for St. Paul on
the road to Damascus, or a gradual process of awakening. And even for Paul the
dramatic event would only have introduced a process of spiritual regeneration,
which according to Paul took place over about 14 years and would then have been
honed in the cut and thrust of theological debate.
Spiritual
awakening (judging by my own experience), comes in fits and starts, in
dispersed by fallow periods, and even dark nights of the soul.
It is not a
linear progression and will sometimes even sometimes contain periods of
regression.
I admit that
this period of enforced lockdown has nudged me towards a much more disciplined
prayer life than I have ever had before, and I have researched and read more
than I have done previously. So, you could say that for some of us, an
unexpected bonus of being forcibly contained, was to spiritually reach out
beyond our physical homes to seek God’s Spirit in a more disciplined and
conscientious way.
And I do
hope and pray that this occurs to each of you as well. For the events of Good
Friday and Easter Sunday are history. For them to affect the way we think and
act in the present we need to be enlightened by the Spiritual regeneration that
completes the process.
The amazing
thing about Easter and Pentecost is that each and every one of us believers is
an integral part of it. It all happened because
of us and for us. Pray to God to enlighten your mind soul and spirit, to
align your thoughts more with his thoughts, and empower you to love more
freely.
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