There are many tensions involved in having a religious
perspective on life. We have to hold many different things in a dynamic
tension.
The fact that all is one and creation – including us of
course - is all of a piece has to be held in tension with the fact that we are
individuals with an independent will and ego.
The belief that God is omnipresent – is through all and in
all - has to be held in tension with the fact that in our everyday existence
God can feelsvery far off.
For a Christian the invitation to know what God is like through following the example of Jesus has
to be held in tension with the prior contention that fundamentally, God is unknowable.
Jesus in his teaching this morning notes correctly that his
message of peace and goodwill to all men will paradoxically bring not peace but
discord and family breakdown. He is not
saying for one second that this is the
purpose of his coming but that it will be the natural and realistic result of his teaching, as some will
want to follow and some will not.
Contained within the teaching is another great tension that
Christians have to deal with.
Our Christian contention that we are all one massive family
sharing the one heavenly father and mother has to be held in tension with our
social need for loyalty and support for/from our biological human families.
This tension has always been there.
On the first point, it is true that in any Christian
congregation there will be people whose partner sits resolutely at home while
the other half comes to church. This is a tricky area and has to be carefully
negotiated with the other partner. The issue is usually one of time – and the
church like any organisation can be quite a draw on our time.
On the issue of our tension between being part of a
biological human family and at the same time all being children in the one big
human family that Christianity teaches one has to balance priorities.
How I work out that tension is like this. For societies to
not just function but to flourish, I am convinced that we need strong families.
Strong families provide the framework for us all to be supported and loved
especially children of course. What form
that family takes has been under the microscope and has been changing since at
least the 1960’s. I am more than aware of all the changes in attitudes that
have taken place.
I accept that as you get older you don’t necessarily get any
wiser but I have become more sure over the years that the traditional form of
marriage has a primary and very important place in society.
Part of the preface to the marriage ceremony that I say at
every wedding is that
“Marriage is a sign of unity and loyalty which all should
uphold and honour. It enriches society and strengthens community”. Marriage in the Christian view enriches society and strengthens community.
Pragmatically the family also provides a strong bulwark and
safe space for children to be nurtured. This allied to the complementary
natures and gifts of a man and woman, we have in my view the best formula I
know of for a healthy society.
How does that rest though with Jesus’ teaching on the
primary calling to be children of the one heavenly father?
Well the Church of England has always had the reputation of
being a pragmatic and realistic church. Too pragmatic and too realistic for
many of the other more purist expressions and
denominations of Christians of course.
It is about boundaries I think. Often, families can put an
iron barricade around the family – people are either very definitely in or
definitely out. Love, support and nurture are reserved exclusively for
immediate family to the exclusion of others.
I think a pragmatic Christian response is to soften those
boundaries – to change it from being a barrier to a semi-permeable membrane
that allows a freer flow of love and support.
It is an expanding of
family values rather than a shrinking of them. It is extending all those
strengths we associate with our family ties like loyalty, mutual love and
support and extending them to others beyond our immediate horizons.
Just as we are called to love others as ourselves so we are called
to love the extended family as we love our own. Love here is of course not the
pink and fluffy western notion of romantic love, but gritty and realistic
support and nurture - even when it is inconvenient – the sort of support that
we normally reserve for family members. Going the extra mile for others, not
just our own.
More generally, the application of any faith tradition to inform
our actual lives is always a matter of negotiation and degree.
The extreme violence in Egypt is actually between varying
intensities of Islam - Muslims who have a very different interpretation of how
far Islam is to be a part of national life. Different interpretations in that religious
family has led to civil war with the poor Christians caught in the crossfire.
I know that often the church of England is derided as being
soft and wishy washy on Christian doctrine and morals but actually I would say
we are being true to real life – the world as it actually is.
I think we are unique in the Christian world in that we
don’t solely take the Bible as our way of doing theology, nor do we take just
tradition as our way of doing theology or even both together, we famously add
another ingredient – reason or experience. We hold the Bible, tradition and
reason together in a dynamic tension when we deliberate on the way forward.
This three legged stool is our gift to
the Christian debate. We respect the Bible and its input, we respect church
tradition and its input but we also respect common sense and reason our own
lived experience and we let each inform the other and hope the Holy Spirit
prompts us to apply the faith in a realistic way..
It is hard to
accommodate religious absolutes onto actual life but all religion is
inculturated and we are a specifically English form of the Christian faith and
long may it continue. We are at our best, a quiet, reasonable, sometimes
contradictory (like life) church trying to find a path through the moral maze
of life, helping people to negotiate and integrate faith and life.
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