After all the stories about the birth of John the Baptist
and Jesus in chapters 1 and 2 Luke appears to start again from scratch quite abruptly. It is as if he pressed the re-set button.
Luke re-sets the stage and lists all the people who are in
charge of things, or so they think. He
starts with Emperor Tiberius. Then he lists all the governors in the various
territories in the near East – Pilate, Herod, Philip and Lysanius. Then he
moves on to the important religious figures like Annas and Caiaphas. These are
the rulers of the earth.
But in the midst of all this Luke writes that “The word of
God came to John, son of Zechariah in
the wilderness.
John is neither an Emperor or Governor nor a priest but the
word of God comes to him. And it
comes not in Rome or in Jerusalem, the centres of political and religious power
but “in the wilderness”. The seats of
political and religious power are circumvented as God speaks personally to
someone “in the wilderness”
God coming to us in the wilderness – which may be a literal
wilderness but can also be a metaphorical and spiritual wilderness is a common
theme in the Bible. It appears to mean that only when we are churned up, when
we don’t know which way to turn, when clarity has given way to confusion – that
is the time when God can really reveal his presence to us.
Because our confusion and lack of clarity means that our ego
has suffered a temporary setback. We are no longer in control and all the
things we thought we believed in are turned upside down. In that state it is
easier for the Holy Spirit to get a look in. Usually we are so set on our tram
lines of belief, creed and sometimes ossified liturgies that the Spirit has
very little room for manoeuvre. A jolt, despite being uncomfortable is what we
need.
John’s call is to repentance, which in Greek is Metanoia. In
the West this is usually explained as “changing your mind” and the unfortunate
emphasis has been on guilt, but in
Eastern theology it means something rather profound and means to go beyond or beneath your mind and speaks
of the transcending of individual concepts and beliefs, instead placing faith
in the divine.
The Greek term for repentance, metanoia, denotes a true
change of mind, a reorientation, a fundamental transformation of outlook, of an
individual's vision of the world and of themselves, and a new way of loving
others and the Universe. It involves
then, not mere regret of past evil as it does in the West but a recognition by
a person of a darkened vision of their own condition, in which we see ourselves
as separate from Deity, a perception
that has reduced us to a divided, autonomous existence, depriving us of our
natural peace and freedom. "Repentance," says Basil the great,
the Eastern Father of the church is salvation, the healing of that false
division - but not understanding that is the death of repentance."
Repentance thereby acquires a different dimension to mere
dwelling on human sinfulness and guilt as we do in the Western church, and
becomes an awareness of one's
estrangement from Divinity and one's neighbour and a mind to re-claim that
unity which we do every time we share bread and wine.
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