Tuesday, 18 December 2012

The message of John the Baptist


We must not forget just how radical the first part of John’s message would sound to a Jewish audience accustomed to thinking of themselves as the “chosen people” or the “people of the covenant”. John the Baptist basically says that just because you were born Jewish doesn’t entitle you to any special relationship with God or any special status in God’s eyes. Wow,  a radical message indeed. The Jews’ claim to be the “chosen people” is blown apart by John who insists that a true follower of God is known by his or her deeds and not who your ancestors were or whether you were Bar Mitsva’d or not.
For John a Jew is as a Jew does. The direct application of this today for us is the same. A Christian is as a Christian does – in perfect accord with the message of Jesus who said “It is by our fruits that we will be known” – not by how many times we go to church or re-state what we say we believe, but for Christians – how much we love.
Jesus’ brother James in his letter in the New Testament puts it even more boldly when he writes “Faith without works is dead”.
The principle here is that what we believe will be pretty accurately reflected in what we say and do.
Quite justifiably the people in the crowd are curious to know what a person’s life may look like if lived in accordance with a deep knowledge of God and so  the crowd questions John. “What then should we do?”
John answers this general question with an answer that could only be described as “redistribution of wealth” or more generally as “Justice for the poor”. And this would be in full accordance with everything the Old Testament says about God. If you have two coats give one away – if you have a surplus of food, share it.  In fact, a concern for Justice, and dismay at exploitation of the poor is the overriding concern of the prophets in the Hebrew scriptures.  John’s answers if put into action would have a huge impact on the way society organises itself of course but also has a personal component.  In fact all three answers John gives are centred on Justice.
So to the tax collectors he implores them not to exploit people and to the soldiers, instead of a treatise on the morality of war or bearing arms which you might expect, John tells them not to extort money using force. Justice and fairness are uppermost, especially in relation to money.
The general spiritual principle undergirding this sense of Justice is an important one;
It is this: We are all made in the image of God, and none of us is any more deserving of the fruits of the earth than anyone else. None of us are more blessed by God than anyone else. In God there is no partiality. These are concepts that trip off the tongue so easily yet in real life, where the rubber hits the road it is just so difficult. God may show no partiality, but we certainly do. We sort out in our minds who we think is more deserving  and who isn’t. The invitation to all would be followers of the Jesus way is to show more of the indiscriminate grace of God  in our interactions with people and not to judge them.
I remember being what many will call a soft touch with the tramps that used to inhabit the churchyard in Margate, and sometimes when I used to give them money people would say. “You know that’ll just get spent on drink, don’t you?”  “That’s funny I used to think to myself. That’s exactly what I was going to spend it on as well!
But life is so complex it is truly difficult. Don’t be too hard on others, but equally don’t be too hard on yourself either. It is also too easy to judge yourself and  think you are a terrible person when you are not. You are a simple enfleshed human being trying your hardest in a complex world.  Sometimes you just have to exhibit a couple of other divine qualities we could all do with more of – wisdom and discernment.
So, rather surprisingly perhaps, or perhaps it isn’t surprising knowing what the prophets were always prophesying is that true repentance (reorienting your life) would be seen in a concern for fairness and justice.  The use of money and the way society is organised economically  are spiritual issues that were close to John the Baptist’s heart. And when you read the Hebrew scriptures you see that it was the central concern of all the prophets and one can discern from that – that to be living in accordance with God one needs to be just and fair.
But the reason we need to be just and fair expressed in Christian language – is that we are all children of God – we all share one Father so to hurt another is to hurt yourself and God, which ultimately is one and the same thing.
We do live in a complex and confusing world, which often seems all too eager to swindle and deceive us; a world where seeing everyone as a child of God takes a superhuman effort on our part – a huge act of faith to continue to trust when that trust is abused, to continue to treat impartially when there is pressure to discriminate, to risk being thought of as a gullible idiot in a dog eat dog world.
But this is the central practical application of a spiritual truth that all are loved equally and that everyone really is our brother and sister.
If we can hold that belief whilst keeping ourselves and our conduct informed by a discernment and wisdom that is also divine then we are on the way, the path set by Jesus. We may fall off that path quite a lot but with practice and without reproach, ( by which I mean prayer and meditation and forgiveness of yourself) just dust ourselves down and trust that nevertheless this path – the path of Love of God and loving your neighbour - is the right one that is in accordance with the will of God.
All of this – a concern for justice and fairness, equality in God, discernment and wisdom will be gained according to Paul in our other reading today by living out of the innate central peace and understanding gained from a relationship with God, whose qualities we are trying to manifest, to make known in our lives.  Centreing our lives in God’s grace produces good fruit in our lives.

Monday, 10 December 2012

Go beyond your mind


After all the stories about the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus in chapters 1 and 2 Luke appears to  start again from scratch quite abruptly.  It is as if he pressed the re-set button.
Luke re-sets the stage and lists all the people who are in charge of things, or so they think.  He starts with Emperor Tiberius. Then he lists all the governors in the various territories in the near East – Pilate, Herod, Philip and Lysanius. Then he moves on to the important religious figures like Annas and Caiaphas. These are the rulers of the earth.
But in the midst of all this Luke writes that “The word of God came to John, son of Zechariah in the wilderness.
John is neither an Emperor or Governor nor a priest but the word of God comes to him. And it comes not in Rome or in Jerusalem, the centres of political and religious power but “in the wilderness”.  The seats of political and religious power are circumvented as God speaks personally to someone “in the wilderness”
God coming to us in the wilderness – which may be a literal wilderness but can also be a metaphorical and spiritual wilderness is a common theme in the Bible. It appears to mean that only when we are churned up, when we don’t know which way to turn, when clarity has given way to confusion – that is the time when God can really reveal his presence to us.
Because our confusion and lack of clarity means that our ego has suffered a temporary setback. We are no longer in control and all the things we thought we believed in are turned upside down. In that state it is easier for the Holy Spirit to get a look in. Usually we are so set on our tram lines of belief, creed and sometimes ossified liturgies that the Spirit has very little room for manoeuvre. A jolt, despite being uncomfortable is what we need.
John’s call is to repentance, which in Greek is Metanoia. In the West this is usually explained as “changing your mind” and the unfortunate emphasis has been on  guilt, but in Eastern theology it means something rather profound and means to go beyond or beneath your mind and speaks of the transcending of individual concepts and beliefs, instead placing faith in the divine.
The Greek term for repentance, metanoia, denotes a true change of mind, a reorientation, a fundamental transformation of outlook, of an individual's vision of the world and of themselves, and a new way of loving others and the Universe.  It involves then, not mere regret of past evil as it does in the West but a recognition by a person of a darkened vision of their own condition, in which we see ourselves as separate from Deity, a perception that has reduced us to a divided, autonomous existence, depriving us of our natural peace and freedom. "Repentance," says Basil the great, the Eastern Father of the church is salvation, the healing of that false division - but not understanding that is the death of repentance."
Repentance thereby acquires a different dimension to mere dwelling on human sinfulness and guilt as we do in the Western church, and becomes  an awareness of one's estrangement from Divinity and one's neighbour and a mind to re-claim that unity which we do every time we share bread and wine.